Culture of the Dominican Republic Essay -- Cultural Dominical Republic

Culture of the Dominican Republic The People Dominicans’ ethnicity comprises of Taino, Spanish and African. The local individuals on the island were the Taino. The Taino were tracker and finders who lived off the land. Driven by Christopher Columbus, the Spanish vanquished the island in 1492. The Spanish surpassed the Taino constraining them to be their slaves while murdering numerous simultaneously. The Africans were afterward brought to the island as slaves. Certain qualities of these ethnic gatherings are as yet present in the Dominican culture, for example, the food, language, religion and character of the individuals (Goodwin, 116). A genuine Taino is difficult to find in the Dominican Republic, yet most Dominicans view themselves as part Taino. During the victory the Spanish slaughtered enormous measures of this indigenous gathering and their populace nearly disappeared. In any case, Taino culture is still found in a portion of the nourishments that are eaten in the Dominican Republic. Dominicans additionally utilize a portion of the Taino’s words in their language, for example, tobacco, lounger and kayak (Lonely Planet site). One of the most critical parts of Taino culture that is as yet present today is the significance of land. The Taino lived off the land and regarded Mother Nature. This is still found in Dominican farming which grows a rich produce of bananas, espresso, sugarcane, tobacco and cacao. Bringing in these items is one of their significant wellsprings of salary (Goodwin, 116). The Dominicans have intermarried with Tainos, Spanish and African individuals however their African physical highlights are as yet present. Dominicans come in every single distinctive shading, going from extremely dim to exceptionally light and everything in the middle. Dominicans see skin shading uniquely in contrast to it is found in the ... ...Forlorn Planet; Goodwin, 116-117). Since the commencement of the Dominican Republic certain legacy bunches have assumed a significant job in making the Dominican culture. The Taino gave the Dominicans their affection for Mother Nature, the African slaves gave them their physical appearance and the Spanish conquistadors molded the Dominican’s language and religion. Albeit a few impacts are more prevailing than others, generally speaking the Dominican culture is a blend of three legacy bunches that make a one of a kind and captivating society. Book reference Foner, Nancy. From Ellis Island to JFK. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. Goodwin, Paul Jr. â€Å"The Dominican Republic.† Latin America Tenth Edition. Guilford, CN: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2003. Desolate Planet http://www.lonelyplanet.com/goals/caribbea/dominican_republic/culture.htm Gotten to 22 March 2004

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility in McDonalds - Essay Example As indicated by the examination discoveries, McDonald’s company is the main retail outlet in quick nourishments and burgers and has become a significant worldwide in various pieces of the world. Today, the organization serves more than 68 million clients in more than 119 nations in various pieces of the world including Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America.Corporate social obligation is characterized as the relationship that exists between business substances and the general public with a point of giving back and enabling individuals from the general public. Corporate social duty unites business associations, individuals from the general public and government organizations in an empowering domain. Corporate social duty transcends the narrow minded enthusiasm of individual entrepreneurs who are propelled by the craving to build benefits to the detriment of the general public. Corporate social duties draw in the general public during the time spent accomplishing the missions an d goals of the business association. This is accomplished through the commitment in various charitable activities, preservation of the earth and overhauling the financial status of the individuals from the general public. The commitment of business in corporate social obligation programs is guided by various standards focused on made a leveled playing ground and guaranteeing that all individuals from the general public profit by the program. To start with, corporate social duty is constrained by the lawful consistence rule, which requires specialty units to comprehend and keep both nearby and worldwide laws which influence its tasks in a specific industry. Following techniques, for example, natural guidelines and arrangements marked by the nation of origin of the business exhibits a pledge to the general public and the earth. Corporate social duty is additionally administered by the need to hold fast to the standard universal laws that oversee the activity of different revenue drive n organizations over the globe. Government understandings and affirmations made are official on all organizations and this must be done dependent on through and through freedom and a comprehension of the area of activity.

Troubles in the Proctor Household Essay Example for Free

Inconveniences in the Proctor Household Essay Run High in Proctor Household In the start of Act II of Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the story presents a cooperation between John Proctor and his better half, Elizabeth. The connection between the couple underlines that their relationship is definitely not typical than that of a wedded couple. The fundamental driver of their cumbersome relationship originates from Johns meandering desire. John Proctor has clashing feelings towards Elizabeth in light of the fact that them two are attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the tremendous reality that he submitted infidelity. The clashing feelings are available when John Proctor attempts to keep away from encounters with his better half, the casual banter between them where John continually attempts to satisfy Elizabeth, and the absence of shared understanding between them. All through the scene, John Proctor made a decent attempt so as to dodge quarrels with his better half. In a man centric culture of the 1600’s, it would be extremely regular for a lady to be compliant towards her better half. In the Proctor family unit, it is the same since Elizabeth unobtrusively questions her husband’s authority since she â€Å"fear(s) to outrage him† in spite of the fact that she has all the influence she needs in a contention by just expressing the way that he undermined her (Miller 53). Be that as it may, John shows the direct inverse conduct of what is anticipated from a male in a man centric culture. Right off the bat, when John gets back home and tastes the soup his significant other arranged, he is â€Å"not very pleased† with it for it was not prepared well (Miller 49). In the wake of including increasingly salt himself, John sees that Elizabeth is eagerly watching him taste the soup. Rather than being a run of the mill spouse, harking back to the 1600s by reprimanding such a little error about how his food is prepared, he praises on how great tasting the soup is while realizing that it was the result of his helpful work. By holding his tongue, he maintains a strategic distance from an encounter among him and his better half over a little issue of not placing enough salt in the soup. Moreover, John appears not to be the run of the mill male in his general public when he, â€Å"as tenderly as he can† requests some juice (Miller 51). Obviously this isn't what his ordinary conduct would be on the grounds that, as Elizabeth is getting him his juice, she feels â€Å"a feeling of reprimand†¦for having forgot† (Miller 51). Since Elizabeth felt as though she planned something for wrong her significant other, she expects that John will make a tremendous get worked up about the issue. Be that as it may, John calmly gets over her error by simply changing the subject to him watching out for the fields. His cautious conduct towards Elizabeth causes him to receive the tone of a spouse that has planned something for enormously disappoint his better half and is doing whatever it takes not to outrage her. Unmistakably, it shows that John has clashing feelings towards his better half since he needs to go about as a run of the mill spouse, thinking back to the 1600s, yet he recollects the grievous wrongdoing he submitted and attempts to maintain a strategic distance from encounter and the chance of both of them discussing his mix-up. John Proctor’s whole discussion with Elizabeth is for the most part directing sentiments toward please her trying to compensate for his undertaking. For instance, while eating his dinner he offers consistent comments about their homestead being very huge and the explanation behind getting back home so late was on the grounds that he was occupied with â€Å"planting out of sight the woods edge† (Miller 49). In this undeniable endeavor to satisfy Elizabeth, John alludes to the way that he has buckled down on their homestead. By alluding to this, he would like to show Elizabeth that he is working for more noteworthy's benefit of the family and that he isn't investing energy with Abigail. Besides, John needs to ensure that Elizabeth sees all his difficult work when he recommends that on â€Å"Sunday†¦ (they’ll) walk the ranch to together† (Miller 51). The above section plainly shows the amount John is attempting to satisfy Elizabeth since he straightforwardly said that they would go investigate the ranch on Sunday which should be devoted to a day of petition where nobody should accomplish any work and if an individual skips chapel gathering, they would get in a tough situation. Furthermore, John attempts to satisfy Elizabeth with material riches when he ends the ungainly quiet between them by unequivocally saying that â€Å"if the harvest is acceptable I’ll purchase George Jacob’s calf. How might that please you? † (Miller 50). By asking Elizabeth her conclusion on her opinion of his choice to purchase a calf shows an atypical connection between a couple, harking back to the 1600s since the male for the most part doesn't request their wife’s feeling on their choices and that John is additionally making a decent attempt to satisfy his better half. The common male mentality toward ladies voicing their conclusions on things is additionally present in John’s manner when he detonates at the slight idea that Elizabeth â€Å"has lost all confidence in him† because of the way that he â€Å"faltered slightly† at the idea of harming Abigail’s notoriety (Miller 54). The consistent fight in John’s manner to go about as the man of the house just as the mindful spouse act he is battling to set up so as to compensate for his mix-up is a case of the clashing feelings he is encountering while at the same time managing his better half.

Equality in Education Essay -- School Learning Teaching Essays

Equity in Education Many accept that the best hotspot for a countries quality is to give equivalent training to the entirety of its understudies. Be that as it may, would we say we are as teachers bamboozling our female understudies? I accept the response to this inquiry is a certain, Yes! There are various ways and strategies to change this issue in our general public; consequently we should initially look at the wellspring of the debasement. The best assets for any nation are the informed individuals that it produces. As indicated by the registration taken in the year 2001 in the United States, half of our countrys populace is made of ladies. These solid souled creatures have the force and psychological capacity to contend similarly and reasonably with their male partners in any region of training. At the point when I state instruction, it doesn't mean the field of training just, I mean all the long periods of going to fundamental tutoring from kindergarten till twelfth grade and including every branch of knowledge. Notwithstanding, young ladies don't have an indistinguishable instructive encounter as young men in school. For example, I recollect in fourth grade my educator just picked young men to be group pioneers in sport exercises. Around then, we young ladies didnt think a lot of it, on the grounds that the environment was with the end goal that the young men were the ones who consistently got the opportunity to mov e materials or convey the workmanship or sporting gear, and that is the thing that we were utilized to. Be that as it may, at some point, I recall it as though it was yesterday. Sara my schoolmate said to the instructor, Im similarly as solid as Michael. I can even kick the ball more remote than him, however you just pick the young men to be uncommon assistants. Why? My educator didn't comprehend the essentialness of this inquiry and calmly replied, young men are intended to carry out certain responsibilities and young ladies others. Sara didn't care for the reaction that she was given... ...s can have the enormous effect in their life and the life of others. The other choice to give a safe and engaging condition for young ladies is to give same-sex classes in organizations where the educational program has been refreshed for better impression of society. Be that as it may, do we truly need to isolate our young ladies with the end goal for them to be dealt with decently and similarly as young men? No! At the point when our administration expressed, All men are made similarly, they implied, people, Homo-sapiens, not just the guys. In this manner our young ladies, our women ought to be give indistinguishable devices and chances to seek after satisfaction from our young men, our honorable men. Works Cited Mckee, Alice. How Schools Shortchange Girls. Ladies and Education. 1992. 92-115. Rich, Adrienne. What Does a Woman Need to Know? Nearness of Others. third Edition. Andrea A. Lunsford and John Ruszkiewicz. Boston: Bedford, 2000. 65-71. (*305-A)

Dq-7.1-Terence Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dq-7.1-Terence - Coursework Example (1)What are the points of interest? The new methodology that numerous product engineers are adjusting today that involves equal working among software engineers has numerous focal points. Developers that work in equal when creating programming can undoubtedly think about the calculations they have concern the advancements they are making. Making examinations is significant since it empowers the software engineers build up a framework that is excessively fine enough to dodge minor breakdowns (Dingsã ¸yr, Nerur, and Moe, 2012). Similarly, this working model empowers framework engineers to profit by their associates in various manners. For instance, one framework engineer can exploit their counterpart’s skill. For this situation, the less experienced laborer will secure tips and significant information from the partner doled out to him/her. At the point when software engineers get the chance to work in equal, they spare a ton of time for the association they are serving. Rather than investing a ton of energy working independently then consolidating their bits of work later on, the developers can simply cooperate simultaneously. The customers being served here are guaranteed of being served quickly at times. The board of the product improvement program is likewise made simpler by the methodology of having equal programming designers. For this situation, the administrators of the ventures are not constrained to manage all the programmers’ work in a steady progression. The administration of the venture is constantly worried about the nature of programming that has been created by the programming movement. There is brief period that is spent on the executives of this movement when the procedure is finished utilizing the equal methodology (Ajimatanrareje, Shaw, and Pucci, 2014). The new methodology of equal working among programming designers is essential to any association that is worried about the product utilized I its tasks. Nonetheless, this methodology may likewise have negative impacts with the administration is

Prof(ILL)es Series Paul Ceneac

Prof(ILL)es Series Paul Ceneac This is post 2 of 3 in my Prof(ILL)es Series. If you are interested in learning more about why I’m doing this, check out my introduction piece. Click here if you missed last week’s Prof(ILL)e with Thomas Dowling. A line or two on perspective The operative word for Paul Ceneac seems to be “perspective.” For Paul, gaining perspective through others is an important way to fill gaps in your knowledge, and provide a better sense of the world. Perspective is also easily applicable, allowing him to make meaningful connections with more people or even resolve conflicts and arguments. Growing up, what it taught him Paul considers himself to be from Skokie, Illinois, but will also mention offhand that he was born in Haiti, and spent significant time growing up in places like New York and Canada (“and a few others, as he put it). Through this diverse upbringing, he had to learn how to quickly immerse himself in a wide variety of cultures. He credits his father with helping him develop these skills at an early age, and prides himself on his ability to connect with others from a variety of backgrounds and experiences. Paul at the Business Instructional Facility (BIF) How he’s applied his upbringing to his Illinois experience At the University of Illinois, that background has served Paul exceptionally well. A quick aside: Getting acclimated to a new environment is something I found myself being able to easily relate to. Coming here, I knew of one other student from my high school who was going to attend (hey Victor!), and even then, we started off on opposite sides of campus in two very different fields. That meant I had to adapt, and quickly. What Paul (and I) have learned is that being able to throw yourself into unfamiliar situations often allows for personal growth. For Paul, that’s meant getting connected to his university through his work with the University of Illinois Foundation as a student development representative, starting his own business and tech conference, and pursuing a degree in accounting. These opportunities have allowed him to develop a balanced skill set that includes leadership, time management, and communication (among many others). Here’s what truly separates Paul, though. When you talk to him, you can’t help but get excited about what he’s working on. For the past few months, I’ve been going back and forth with Paul about his business and tech conference, and usually come away reenergized for my own work through his own passion for bringing impactful leaders to campus. You know how Illinois will say if you can’t find the right organization for you, you can build it yourself? Well, Paul’s actually doing that. And in a big way. In addition, when I asked him about his accounting work, Paul says that “understanding the language of business (accounting) is really important, and will continue to open doors for me throughout my career.” That kind of perspective is infectious and translates well to a campus like ours. What he hopes others will get out of our university “For me, the University of Illinois means home. It is a school where the faculty will go out of their way in order to help you realize your ambitions. Everyone is so willing to help you succeed and there are so many resources as long as you are willing to pursue them.” Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 I’m from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

5 Youngest Shark Tank Entrepreneurs

1. Kiowa Kavovit Age: 6 Won: A $100,000 investment How: "Boo Boo Goo" waterproof paint-on bandages Photo credit 2. Mikaila Ulmer Age: 10 Won: A $60,000 investment How: "Bee Sweet Lemonade" made from locally sourced honey and her great-grandmother's secret recipe Photo credit 3. Moziah Bridges Age: 11 Won: A mentorship offer from Daymond John How: "Mo's Bows" kid-friendly bowties Photo credit 4. Jake, Lachlan and Erin Johnson Ages: 13, 16 and 18 Won: A $400,000 investment How: "FlipOutz" expressive bracelets for kids that can be traded online Photo credit 5. Henry Miller Age: 16 Won: A $300,000 investment How: "Henry's Humdingers" spiced honey Photo credit 1. Kiowa Kavovit Age: 6 Won: A $100,000 investment How: "Boo Boo Goo" waterproof paint-on bandages Photo credit 2. Mikaila Ulmer Age: 10 Won: A $60,000 investment How: "Bee Sweet Lemonade" made from locally sourced honey and her great-grandmother's secret recipe Photo credit 3. Moziah Bridges Age: 11 Won: A mentorship offer from Daymond John How: "Mo's Bows" kid-friendly bowties Photo credit 4. Jake, Lachlan and Erin Johnson Ages: 13, 16 and 18 Won: A $400,000 investment How: "FlipOutz" expressive bracelets for kids that can be traded online Photo credit 5. Henry Miller Age: 16 Won: A $300,000 investment How: "Henry's Humdingers" spiced honey Photo credit

Which Is More Responsible for Oedipus’ Fate, Oedipus...

When we look at situations that occur in our lives every day, we tend to think that maybe the end result was destined to happen and foreseen many years ago, perhaps even before our birth. Even so, we remain aware of the fact that â€Å"for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.† Hence, our actions can have some bearing on our lives, whether the effect is adverse or desirable. Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a play representing a Greek belief determining the fate of men. The Greeks firmly believe that they are bound to any prophecy made by the gods. With this in mind, one would initially agree that â€Å"moira† is solely responsible for determining Oedipus’ fate. However, after a thorough analysis of Oedipus’ character we see how his†¦show more content†¦The events in Oedipus the King display an underlying relationship of man s free will existing within the fate which the Greeks believed guided the universe in a congruent purpo se. Man is free to choose his own path and is ultimately held accountable for his own actions. Both the concept of fate and free will played a vital part in Oedipus destruction. Although he was a victim of fate, he was not controlled by it. Oedipus was destined from birth to someday marry his mother and to murder his father. This prophecy, as warned by the oracle would inevitably come to pass, no matter what he may have done to avoid it. His past actions were determined by fate, but what he did in Thebes; he did so of his own will. Towards the end of the play, when he is brought the news of his parentage by the messenger, Oedipus experiences peripeteia, â€Å"a reversal of circumstances†. This includes not only changes to his character, but also more external changes; he becomes privy to information he was previously ignorant of. When we reflect on our lives thus far, the past and present, we realize the impact and influence our actions have towards our future. Sometimes a sudden reversal of circumstances caused by a previous action has an opposite effect from the doer has intended. To illustrate, the wrongs Oedipus committed in his former life turned out to be the actions that shaped his future. Although he tries to avoid the

Essay about My Business Idea - 1477 Words

My Business Idea In my coursework I intend to start my own business. I will devise my own business plan which outlines my business proposal and the key aspects, during this I will need to seek good business advice on the necessary steps I will have to make. As I go through the coursework I will show evidence, examples and explain how businesses are set up, what types of businesses there are and their similarities, the kind of targets businesses set for themselves and also the different objectives of different stakeholders. For my business I plan to sell toys and other game products that educate young children under the age of 11. Starting up a business is difficult and risky. Anyone setting up needs to consider:  ·Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Most people though have to research their product. Businesses also have to decide how the product is to be made. Finance ======= No businesses can be set up without finance. Most people who start their own business underestimate the amount of money they will need to set up. They are often UNCAPITALISED and this causes problems as the business expands. Some businesses have the potential to be highly profitable but fail because they run out of cash at a crucial early stage in the life of the business. So it is very important to work out how much money is needed to start the business and to identify where the money will come from. Identifying the sources of help =============================== Most new businesses don not survive for more than three years of trading. However, their chance of success is much greater if those setting up the business have received help from experts before the launch. Many new businesses turn to Business Link or to their local TEC. They can identify any grants, loans or benefits that are available from government or from bodies like the Prince’s Trust. They can also organise training in setting up small businesses that is so often vital to the survival of the business. The business plan ================= Drawing up a business plan is very important. The business plan sets out how the business is to be set up andShow MoreRelatedMy Business Ideas Of Yoko Suzuki811 Words   |  4 Pageswhom I talked to about my business ideas this week This week, I spoke with three different people who are interested in my business ideas. These people are Yoko Suzuki who is my friend in Tokyo, Dr. Ikuho Amano who is an associate professor of Modern Languages and Literatures at UNL, and Dr. Debra Wesselman of The Attached Trauma Center of Nebraska. The following are the details: Yoko Suzuki: Yoko loves to make soap at home. Her dream is to start her own soap making business, but she is not sure whereRead MoreMy Business Ideas About The Talent Management778 Words   |  4 PagesMy business ideas that I pitched to three people this week This week, three different people whom I spoke with enjoyed hearing about my business ideas. These people are Tatsuo Matsuo who is a HR manager of Fujitsu, Shinya Kitagawa who is a HR manager of Hitachi, and Dr. Thomas Field who is a director of the Agribusiness Entrepreneurship program. The following are the details: Tatsuo Matsuo: Mr. Matsuo is a competent HR manager with 12 years experience in HR consultations. He is interested in developingRead MoreMy Findings From A New Idea Into A Profitable Business Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesabout my findings from this past month on being an entrepreneur. I n addition, I will touch base on Nikki Durkin and her epic failure with 99 dresses along with lessons learned to be successful. 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While John was in Morocco, Africa one of his battle buddies took a picture on him kneeling down praying before dawn and holding his firearm in hisRead MoreEssay How to Get Prepared and Start My Own Business1585 Words   |  7 PagesHow to Get Prepared and Start My Own Business . All of us have a lot of ideas about the things that we think about; most of the time we do not even recognize how millions of ideas got through our brains. Even now, when I typed this sentence, it took a while for me to come up with an idea and put it into words, so that all the readers get exactly what I want them to understand after reading my writing. We use our ideas everywhere, since it is something that lets us process and understand the informationRead MoreThe Field Of Business Management1178 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2014 Business Management In the field of business there are several fields of emphasis one can choose to focus their major on. I chose to major in business management for several very distinct reasons that will appear in this paper. The first reason I choose to focus on a management major was for the opportunity to work with other people. Management requires collaboration as opposed to simply being an individual effort. The second reason I am interested in the field of business managementRead MoreQuestions On The Environment For My Image Consulting Business1717 Words   |  7 Pages- â€Å"Adopt the perspectives of key stakeholders† – on the ClevrU platform. †¢ Complete the following questions. Important Note: the focus of the exercise is idea you have for starting a new business – do not use the â€Å"health food store† idea in the NMS example! Find a creative idea for a business YOU want to start, and then see what creative ideas you can learn by doing the stakeholder exercise. †¢ Post the completed work on Moodle by 10pm Sep 22nd. Note: This is a pass/fail assignment. You must submitRead MoreEvaluation Of The Project Process Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction/Overview The purpose of this report is to reflect on the experience of creating the business plan and to express my thoughts and reactions to the process. This report will detail the evaluation of the project process, interaction of theory and actual practice, development of additional intellectual and interpersonal skills; and other key learning pertaining to the exploration of the business idea - NannyMatch. NannyMatch is an upper-end on-call or short-term hotel nanny service, which matchesRead MoreMy Own Current Contribution Of The Venture Creation During Group Meetings1599 Words   |  7 Pagesmainly discuss my own current contribution in the venture creation during group meetings. It will be divided into two parts. The first part will describe how I performed in the team exercise of creating an effectual business idea in details by using each principle of effectual entrepreneurship. The second part will discuss my thoughts, means, my positive impact on our business idea, what I have learnt and what should I improve to get myself ready for the next new effectual business. Our group hadRead MoreHow I Will Use Druckers Innovation And Entrepreneurship1626 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful business. First I will explain the beginning steps to starting my business. Next, I will summarize the important principles of innovation and how they will be incorporated into my business. Then I will summarize the important principles of entrepreneurship and how they will be incorporated in to my business. Lastly I will present the purpose of my business and how it will be beneficial outside of a sports environment. I will conclude with my future plans. When starting a business, began

Definition and Examples of Helping Verbs in English

In English grammar, a helping verb is a  verb that comes before the main verb (or lexical verb) in a sentence. Together the helping verb and the main verb form a verb phrase.  (A helping verb is also known as an  auxiliary verb.) A helping verb always stands in front of a main verb. For example, in the sentence Shyla can ride her sisters bicycle, the helping verb can stands in front of  ride, which is the main verb. More than one helping verb can be used in a sentence. For example, in the sentence Shyla could  have  walked to school, there are two helping verbs: could  and have. Sometimes a word (such as not) separates the helping verb from the main verb. For example, in the sentence Shyla does not want a new bicycle,  the negative particle not comes between  the helping verb does and the main verb want. Helping Verbs in English am, is, arewas, werebe, been, beingdo, does, didhave, has, hadmay, can, must, mightshall, willshould, would, could Examples and Observations [Some]  helping verbs  (forms of have, be, and do) may also function as main verbs. In addition, nine  modal  verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) function only as  helping verbs. Have, be, and do change form to indicate tense; the nine modals do not, according to Writing That Works.   Donkey in Shrek We can stay up late, swapping manly stories. Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. Isaac Bashevis Singer A pigeon landed nearby. It hopped  on its little red feet and pecked into something that might have been a dirty piece of stale bread or dried mud. Stinky Pete I have always hated those upstart space toys. Functions of Helping Verbs According to the book, Basic Grammar and Usage, Helping verbs indicate shades of meaning that cannot be expressed by a main verb alone. Consider the differences in meaning in the following sentences, in which the helping verbs have been italicized: I may marry you soon.I must marry you soon.I should marry you soon.I can marry you soon. As you can see, changing the helping verb changes the meaning of the entire sentence. These differences in meaning could not be expressed simply by using the main verb, marry, alone. More Functions of Helping Verbs According to grammar expert C. Edward Good, Helping verbs...enable us to express various conditions: If he could type, he would write the next great American novel. Helping verbs help us express permission: You may go to the movie. Helping verbs help us express ones ability to do something: She can play golf extremely well. Helping verbs enable us to ask questions: Do you think he cares? Will he win the race? How to Use Helping Verbs to Change Active Voice to Passive Voice Susan J. Behrens explains in Grammar: A Pocket Guide, If the active sentence is in the past tense, then the full verb in the passive version will be as well: Monica groomed the poodle → The poodle was groomed by Monica. 1. Monica moves to the end of the sentence; add by, so prepositional phrase is by Monica.2. The poodle moves to the front into the subject slot.3. Helping verb be is added in front of the main verb.4. Past tense marker jumps off groomed and onto helping verb be.5. Helping verb agrees with new subject (third person singular) was.6. Main verb groomed converts to its past participle form groomed. Sources Behrens, Susan J. Grammar: A Pocket Guide. Routledge, 2010. Choy, Penelope and Dorothy Goldbart Clark. Basic Grammar and Usage. 7th ed, Thomson, 2006. Good, C. Edward, A Grammar Book for You and I—Oops, Me!  Capital Books, 2002. Oliu, Walter E., Charles T. Brusaw, and Gerald J. Alred.  Writing That Works: Communicating Effectively on the Job. 10th ed,  Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. Singer, Isaac Bashevis. The Key. The New Yorker, 1970. Stinky Pete. Prospector in Toy Story 2, 1999.

`` Daddy `` By Zora Neale Hurston And Cask Of The Amontillado

Revenge is the act of doing something to hurt someone because that person did something that hurt them. People have been getting revenge on others for thousands of years. People usually get revenge to regain power because when someone wrongs them they feel like power has been taken from them. Sometimes people like to go outside of the law to get revenge. This is because they feel like the law is not enough to give the person who wronged them the right amount of punishment for what they have done. â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, â€Å"Sweat† by Zora Neale Hurston, and â€Å"Cask of the Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe all show the things they or their characters would do to get revenge on the person that wronged them and the different ways they did it. The poem â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath is a revenge poem about her father. Her father died when she was ten and she has been affected by that her whole life. She misses him a lot and she even tried to kill hersel f to get back to him, â€Å"At twenty I tried to die and get back, back, back to you†(Plath). After she had failed at killing herself, Plath says â€Å"and then I knew what to do. I made a model of you† (Plath). She had married a man and modeled him after her father. Her husband abused her which did not make it any easier for her. Plath gets her revenge at the end of the poem because she says â€Å"if I’ve killed one man, I’ve killed two† (Plath). This meant that if she killed her husband then that means she would have killed her father. Plath gets her

Accounting Equations Free Essays

ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS 1. Show the accounting equation for the following transaction (i) Ram started business with cash 20000, stock 50000, building 30000 (ii) Sold goods to Amit for cash 20000 and credit 15000 (iii) Paid rent 500 and rent outstanding 150 (iv) Sold goods costing 12000 for Rs. 15000 (v) Accrued commission 2000 (vi) Furniture purchased from Lalit 12000 and paid 3000 in cash (vii) Received from Amit 13500 in full settlement (viii) Insurance paid 15000 for 15 months (ix) Commission received in advance 400 (x) Cash deposited into saving bank a/c 7000 xi) Building purchased and paid by cheque 5000 (xii) Paid to Lalit Rs. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Equations or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8500 in full settlement 2. Ashita began a business as wholesaler of gloves, scarves and caps. The following events have occurred: (i) On January 1 2003, she invested Rs. 1,50,000 in cash in her new business called â€Å"Winter Gifts† (ii) Acquired Rs. 20,000 goods for cash. (iii) A large retail store in Chandigarh, which she hoped would be a big customer, closed its business. (iv) Gloves that cost Rs. 300 in transaction (ii) were of wrong style. She returned them and obtained a full cash refund. (v) She sold her personal savings certificates for Rs. ,000 to acquire machinery for â€Å"Winter Gifts†. (vi) She paid two months’ rent in advance for her office Rs. 5,000 Show the effect of the above transactions on the accounting equation. 3. A summary of the transactions of the business of Suresh are as follows:- Please explain the same in form of equations. 2008 March 1) Suresh began business with Rs. 50,000 in cash. 2) Took a loan of Rs. 20,000 from Manish. 3) Purc hased for cash, two computers each costing Rs. 29,000. 4) Purchased supplies of floppy disks and stationery for Rs. 6,000/- on credit. 19) Received a price of Rs. 12,000 in cash for software services. 1) Paid creditor for supplies of Rs. 2,000 29) Paid salaries to employees Rs. 4,000/- and office rent Rs. 1,200/- 30) Deposited Rs. 10,000 in Bank. 31) Withdrew Rs. 3,500 in cash for personal use. 31) Paid Rs. 2,000 in cash for employees general insurance. 4. Ram started business with 10,000, paid into bank 7000, bought goods for cash 500, drew cash from bank for credit 100, sold goods to Krishna goods on credit 150, bought from Shyam goods on credit 225, received from Krishna 145 allowed him discount 5, paid Shyam cash 215 discount allowed 10, cash sales for the month 800, paid rent 50 and paid salary 100. . Ramgopal started business with cash 8000. He bought goods for cash 5000. He sold goods worth Rs. 300 for Rs. 400 to Mr. Manoharlal. Paid into bank Rs. 3000. Bought goods from Mr. Hari Rs. 225. Paid cash to Hari Rs. 215, discount allowed by him Rs. 10 Sold goods worth Rs. 400 for Rs. 450 for cash to Mr. Murali. Received cash from Manohar lal Rs. 360 in full final settlement, Paid for stationary Rs. 30 Paid for office furniture Rs. 200, Sold goods worth Rs. 90 to Mr. Kailash for Rs. 100. electricity charges Rs. 150. Received from Kailash Rs. 95. 6. Raju commenced business with cash Rs. 30000 Deposited Rs. 5000 into bank Purchase goods for cash Rs. 12000, credit from Mr. X Rs. 18000 Sold goods for cash Rs. 24000 costing Rs. 18000 Paid rent 300 and rent outstanding Rs. 60 Bought furniture Rs. 3000 on credit from Durian Furniture. Bought refrigerator for personal use Rs. 3000 Purchase building Rs. 12000 Withdrew Rs. 9000 in cash from bank and invested Rs. 4500 in shares of XY Co. Purchase a second-hand two wheeler for staff Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 3000 in cash and balance through a loan. Sold shares costing Rs. 600 for Rs. 900 Paid Rs. 300 for loan and Rs. 180 for interest Received cash for dividends on shares Rs. 20. 7. Shriram commenced business with cash Rs. 30000, stock Rs. 5000 and building Rs. 50000 Paid rent in advance Rs. 1200 Purchase typewriter Rs. 4200 Bought furniture from Mohan on credit Rs. 1800 Purchase goods from Sohan for cash Rs. 21000 Sold goods to Shyam for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 24000 Bought goods from Ramesh Rs. 28000 Shyam paid Rs. 23500 in full final settlement. Purchase furniture for Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 1500 in cash and balance through a loan Goods destroyed by fire cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Paid half the amount owed to Mohan Sold goods to Ramu for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 4000 Withdrew goods for personal use cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Received Rs. 29700 from Ramu in full settlement of his account Paid Rs. 27820 to Ramesh in full settlement Charge depreciation Rs. 180 on furniture 8. The followings are the assets of a business established 10 years back on 1 April 2010: Cash Rs. 1200, Bank Rs. 40800, Stock Rs. 24000, Machinery Rs. 60000, Furniture Rs. 6000 Narayan Bros Rs. 9000, B K Bros Rs. 15000, The following are the liabilities as on that date: Loan Rs. 30000, JK Bros Rs. 12000 The following transactions occurred during the year: Bought goods on credit from SN Co. Rs. 6000 Sold goods for cash to Dhiraj Rs. 2400 Sold goods to Narayan Bros on credit Rs. 6000 Received from Narayan Bros in full settlement of the amount due Rs. 8700 Payment made to JK Bros by cheque Rs. 5850. They allowed them discount Rs. 150 Old furniture sold for cash Rs. 600 Bought goods for cash Rs. 4500 B K Bros paid by cheque. Cheque was deposited into the bank Rs. 15000 Paid for repairs to machinery Rs. 600 Bought goods from JK Bros Rs. 6000. Paid carriage on these goods Rs. 300 Received cheque from Narayan Bros. Deposited in the bank Rs. 5700, discount allowed to them Rs. 00 Paid cheque to JK Bros Rs. 6000. Bank intimated that the cheque of Narayan Bros has returned unpaid. Sold goods worth Rs. 2000 for cash Rs. 3000 Withdrew for private use Rs. 150 9. On December 1, Mr. X purchased second hand machinery from Mr J 30000 against a cheque and spent Rs. 300 on its cartage and Rs. 700 on its installation and Rs. 4000 on its repairs December 3 Paid income tax Rs. 2000 December 16 paid insurance in advance Rs. 1600 December 18 Paid rent of building Rs. 12000, half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use December 20 Paid life insurance premium Rs. 000 December 26 Goods worth Rs. 2000 and cash Rs. 1000 taken away by the proprietor. December 31 Rent due to land lord Rs. 1000 December 31 Due to clerk Rs. 500 Dece,ber 31 Provide depreciation on the same machinery on 20% pa. 10. April 1 Mr. Singh owes Mr. Robert 15000. On the same day Mr. Harmeet owed Mr. Singh 20000. April 4 Mr. Robert sold goods worth 60000 on trade discount 10% to Mr. Singh. April 6 Mr. Singh sold goods worth Rs. 27,000 to Mr. Harmeet priced at Rs. 30000. April 17 Purchase of Rs. 25000 worth of goods from Robert which was sold to Harmeet at a profit Rs. 5000. April 18 Mr. Singh rejected 10% of Robert’s goods for being defective. April 19 Mr. Singh issued a cash bill of Rs. 10000 to Mr. Harmeet who came personally for this assignment of goods urgently needed by him. April 22 Mr. Harmeet cleared half his amount by cheque, due to Mr. Singh enjoying a half % cash discount April 26 Roberts’s total dues were cleared by cheque enjoying a cash discount of Rs. 1000 on the payment made. April 29 Closed Harmeet’s account to record the fact that all but Rs. 5000 was cleared by him by cheque because he was declared insolvent Evaluate the transactions in the books of Mr. Singh using accounting equation. How to cite Accounting Equations, Papers Accounting Equations Free Essays ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS 1. Show the accounting equation for the following transaction (i) Ram started business with cash 20000, stock 50000, building 30000 (ii) Sold goods to Amit for cash 20000 and credit 15000 (iii) Paid rent 500 and rent outstanding 150 (iv) Sold goods costing 12000 for Rs. 15000 (v) Accrued commission 2000 (vi) Furniture purchased from Lalit 12000 and paid 3000 in cash (vii) Received from Amit 13500 in full settlement (viii) Insurance paid 15000 for 15 months (ix) Commission received in advance 400 (x) Cash deposited into saving bank a/c 7000 xi) Building purchased and paid by cheque 5000 (xii) Paid to Lalit Rs. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Equations or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8500 in full settlement 2. Ashita began a business as wholesaler of gloves, scarves and caps. The following events have occurred: (i) On January 1 2003, she invested Rs. 1,50,000 in cash in her new business called â€Å"Winter Gifts† (ii) Acquired Rs. 20,000 goods for cash. (iii) A large retail store in Chandigarh, which she hoped would be a big customer, closed its business. (iv) Gloves that cost Rs. 300 in transaction (ii) were of wrong style. She returned them and obtained a full cash refund. (v) She sold her personal savings certificates for Rs. ,000 to acquire machinery for â€Å"Winter Gifts†. (vi) She paid two months’ rent in advance for her office Rs. 5,000 Show the effect of the above transactions on the accounting equation. 3. A summary of the transactions of the business of Suresh are as follows:- Please explain the same in form of equations. 2008 March 1) Suresh began business with Rs. 50,000 in cash. 2) Took a loan of Rs. 20,000 from Manish. 3) Purc hased for cash, two computers each costing Rs. 29,000. 4) Purchased supplies of floppy disks and stationery for Rs. 6,000/- on credit. 19) Received a price of Rs. 12,000 in cash for software services. 1) Paid creditor for supplies of Rs. 2,000 29) Paid salaries to employees Rs. 4,000/- and office rent Rs. 1,200/- 30) Deposited Rs. 10,000 in Bank. 31) Withdrew Rs. 3,500 in cash for personal use. 31) Paid Rs. 2,000 in cash for employees general insurance. 4. Ram started business with 10,000, paid into bank 7000, bought goods for cash 500, drew cash from bank for credit 100, sold goods to Krishna goods on credit 150, bought from Shyam goods on credit 225, received from Krishna 145 allowed him discount 5, paid Shyam cash 215 discount allowed 10, cash sales for the month 800, paid rent 50 and paid salary 100. . Ramgopal started business with cash 8000. He bought goods for cash 5000. He sold goods worth Rs. 300 for Rs. 400 to Mr. Manoharlal. Paid into bank Rs. 3000. Bought goods from Mr. Hari Rs. 225. Paid cash to Hari Rs. 215, discount allowed by him Rs. 10 Sold goods worth Rs. 400 for Rs. 450 for cash to Mr. Murali. Received cash from Manohar lal Rs. 360 in full final settlement, Paid for stationary Rs. 30 Paid for office furniture Rs. 200, Sold goods worth Rs. 90 to Mr. Kailash for Rs. 100. electricity charges Rs. 150. Received from Kailash Rs. 95. 6. Raju commenced business with cash Rs. 30000 Deposited Rs. 5000 into bank Purchase goods for cash Rs. 12000, credit from Mr. X Rs. 18000 Sold goods for cash Rs. 24000 costing Rs. 18000 Paid rent 300 and rent outstanding Rs. 60 Bought furniture Rs. 3000 on credit from Durian Furniture. Bought refrigerator for personal use Rs. 3000 Purchase building Rs. 12000 Withdrew Rs. 9000 in cash from bank and invested Rs. 4500 in shares of XY Co. Purchase a second-hand two wheeler for staff Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 3000 in cash and balance through a loan. Sold shares costing Rs. 600 for Rs. 900 Paid Rs. 300 for loan and Rs. 180 for interest Received cash for dividends on shares Rs. 20. 7. Shriram commenced business with cash Rs. 30000, stock Rs. 5000 and building Rs. 50000 Paid rent in advance Rs. 1200 Purchase typewriter Rs. 4200 Bought furniture from Mohan on credit Rs. 1800 Purchase goods from Sohan for cash Rs. 21000 Sold goods to Shyam for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 24000 Bought goods from Ramesh Rs. 28000 Shyam paid Rs. 23500 in full final settlement. Purchase furniture for Rs. 9000 giving Rs. 1500 in cash and balance through a loan Goods destroyed by fire cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Paid half the amount owed to Mohan Sold goods to Ramu for cash Rs. 30000 costing Rs. 4000 Withdrew goods for personal use cost Rs. 300 sale price Rs. 360 Received Rs. 29700 from Ramu in full settlement of his account Paid Rs. 27820 to Ramesh in full settlement Charge depreciation Rs. 180 on furniture 8. The followings are the assets of a business established 10 years back on 1 April 2010: Cash Rs. 1200, Bank Rs. 40800, Stock Rs. 24000, Machinery Rs. 60000, Furniture Rs. 6000 Narayan Bros Rs. 9000, B K Bros Rs. 15000, The following are the liabilities as on that date: Loan Rs. 30000, JK Bros Rs. 12000 The following transactions occurred during the year: Bought goods on credit from SN Co. Rs. 6000 Sold goods for cash to Dhiraj Rs. 2400 Sold goods to Narayan Bros on credit Rs. 6000 Received from Narayan Bros in full settlement of the amount due Rs. 8700 Payment made to JK Bros by cheque Rs. 5850. They allowed them discount Rs. 150 Old furniture sold for cash Rs. 600 Bought goods for cash Rs. 4500 B K Bros paid by cheque. Cheque was deposited into the bank Rs. 15000 Paid for repairs to machinery Rs. 600 Bought goods from JK Bros Rs. 6000. Paid carriage on these goods Rs. 300 Received cheque from Narayan Bros. Deposited in the bank Rs. 5700, discount allowed to them Rs. 00 Paid cheque to JK Bros Rs. 6000. Bank intimated that the cheque of Narayan Bros has returned unpaid. Sold goods worth Rs. 2000 for cash Rs. 3000 Withdrew for private use Rs. 150 9. On December 1, Mr. X purchased second hand machinery from Mr J 30000 against a cheque and spent Rs. 300 on its cartage and Rs. 700 on its installation and Rs. 4000 on its repairs December 3 Paid income tax Rs. 2000 December 16 paid insurance in advance Rs. 1600 December 18 Paid rent of building Rs. 12000, half of the building is used by the proprietor for residential use December 20 Paid life insurance premium Rs. 000 December 26 Goods worth Rs. 2000 and cash Rs. 1000 taken away by the proprietor. December 31 Rent due to land lord Rs. 1000 December 31 Due to clerk Rs. 500 Dece,ber 31 Provide depreciation on the same machinery on 20% pa. 10. April 1 Mr. Singh owes Mr. Robert 15000. On the same day Mr. Harmeet owed Mr. Singh 20000. April 4 Mr. Robert sold goods worth 60000 on trade discount 10% to Mr. Singh. April 6 Mr. Singh sold goods worth Rs. 27,000 to Mr. Harmeet priced at Rs. 30000. April 17 Purchase of Rs. 25000 worth of goods from Robert which was sold to Harmeet at a profit Rs. 5000. April 18 Mr. Singh rejected 10% of Robert’s goods for being defective. April 19 Mr. Singh issued a cash bill of Rs. 10000 to Mr. Harmeet who came personally for this assignment of goods urgently needed by him. April 22 Mr. Harmeet cleared half his amount by cheque, due to Mr. Singh enjoying a half % cash discount April 26 Roberts’s total dues were cleared by cheque enjoying a cash discount of Rs. 1000 on the payment made. April 29 Closed Harmeet’s account to record the fact that all but Rs. 5000 was cleared by him by cheque because he was declared insolvent Evaluate the transactions in the books of Mr. Singh using accounting equation. How to cite Accounting Equations, Essay examples

Healthcare System Analysis and Implementing

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare System Analysis and Implementing. Answer: Introduction Recently the Healthcare systems across the whole world has been undergoing several up gradations. The existing system is facing various kind of difficulties such as, a variety of statistics are being obtained from a larger variety of patients. In addition to this technological alterations and the increase in the cost of services provided by the healthcare organizations are also causing some difficulties for the Healthcare systems (Willis, Reynolds Keleher, 2016). The report contains the problems regarding, My Health Record and providing solutions for it (Hemsley et al., 2016). The report consists of a brief background of My Health Record, A brief analysis of it regarding the problems, capabilities and benefits of it. Background of My Health Record My Health Record is a system that performs the task of recording the Healthcare data electronically. It serves as an alternative to keeping records of the data from the Healthcare systems in documentations and paper. The system can keep the record of the medical history of a person till date very efficiently. In addition to this it also will help the healthcare systems in collection of information, and storing and handling them very efficiently. The Australian government are said to have made a big amount of investment for the implementation of the project. Approval for funding for completion of the project has also been given. Problems Faced by the Healthcare system The Commonwealth Government of Australia are looking forward to digitizing their healthcare system. But several problems have arisen (Britt et al., 2013). The problems are: There has been an increase in the total population of Australia over time (Vardoulakis, 2014). It is projected that by 2053, of the total population of Australia around 21% would have an average age of 65. With increasing rate of aged people in Australia, maintenance of the total population of the country is turning into a serious issue. Additionally, the budget is also very challenging for the government and hence, maintaining a cost efficient system is becoming a serious challenge. The development in the technology has been very helpful in the process of providing protection to the population from several chronic diseases. However, the implementation of such a system is very difficult considering the financial area. The cost for implementation of the project is immense and this create an additional pressure on the government and overburden them with the budget. Problems regarding research: Australia have had an impressive history medically. Although, the health sector need perform a more expanded form of research on the various diseases that have come up in recently in Australia. But, they lack the data recording system that would enable to perform such research techniques. One of the main issue is the equity issue. It is very difficult to provide the healthcare services to the entire population on an equal basis. The difficulties arise as because, most of the population that are not affluent are not receiving the facilities that they require, although the affluent sector of the population are added advantage in this case. This hampers the prospect of morality and increase the variety in expectancy of life of different sectors of the population. Capabilities of My Health Record The Record system should be capable of overcoming the issues that are being faced now (Hsiao et al., 2013). It should maintain the patients health records and also solve the demographic issues. It should have a list of all diseases and their medication. In addition to this it should also provide notes and documents related to the clinical diseases. It should make documentation of the external diseases and also provide some guidelines for curing these disease. It should also provide some instruction and safety guidelines for the aged and lonely sector of the population. It should provide some facilities like Notifications, collection of specimens and Reminders. It should also provide some authentication facilities for safety of the data of the patients. Benefits of My Health record The My Health Record would improve the service quality provided by the healthcare system and chance of medical errors would also get reduced (Woods et al., 2013). It would also reduce the cost and increase the performances. Additionally it would also be very cost efficient by improving the billing techniques and eliminating the excess cost. This system would be very effective in situation where severe epidemics occur. This would make the healthcare organizations aware of various new diseases. Awareness among the common people will also be spread. The cost of testing methods would also be reduced by this system. Conclusion Conclusively it can be said that, My Health Record, would be a very useful tool for the digitization process of the healthcare system of Australia. There have been some problem with the existing healthcare system. Firstly, the government has to bear a huge amount of cost for maintain their healthcare system and there has been an increase in the number of aged people within the total population of Australia. But, these are the minor issues which can solved very easily with the implementation of My Health Record. Additionally, the Health Record system would provide various kinds of benefits to the healthcare system and the society as well. It make the organizations and the common people more aware of various unique diseases. In addition to this it would also increase the cost efficiency of the present system. This system would provide various kind of facilities within a single structure. References Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Hemsley, B., Georgiou, A., Carter, R., Hill, S., Higgins, I., van Vliet, P., Balandin, S. (2016). Use of the My Health Record by people with communication disability in Australia: A review to inform the design and direction of future research.Health Information Management Journal,45(3), 107-115. Hsiao, C. J., Jha, A. K., King, J., Patel, V., Furukawa, M. F., Mostashari, F. (2013). Office-based physicians are responding to incentives and assistance by adopting and using electronic health records.Health Affairs, 10-1377. Vardoulakis, S., Dear, K., Hajat, S., Heaviside, C., Eggen, B., McMichael, A. J. (2014). Comparative assessment of the effects of climate change on heat-and cold-related mortality in the United Kingdom and Australia.Environmental Health Perspectives (Online),122(12), 1285. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences. Woods, S. S., Schwartz, E., Tuepker, A., Press, N. A., Nazi, K. M., Turvey, C. L., Nichol, W. P. (2013). Patient experiences with full electronic access to health records and clinical notes through the My HealtheVet Personal Health Record Pilot: qualitative study.Journal of medical Internet research,15(3), e65.

Madama Bovary & Anna Karenina Essays - English-language Films

Madama Bovary & Anna Karenina Reading provides an escape for people from the ordinariness of everyday life. Madame Bovary and Anna Karenina, dissatisfied with their lives pursued their dreams of ecstasy and love through reading. At the beginning of both novels Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary made active decisions about their future although these decisions were not always rational. As their lives started to disintegrate Emma and Anna sought to live out their dreams and fantasies through reading. Reading served as morphine allowing them to escape the pain of everyday life, but reading like morphine closed them off from the rest of the world preventing them from making rational decisions. It was Anna and Emma's loss of reasoning and isolation that propelled them toward their downfall. Emma at the beginning of the novel was someone who made active decisions about what she wanted. She saw herself as the master of her destiny. Her affair with Rudolphe was made after her decision to live out her fantasies and escape the ordinariness of her life and her marriage to Charles. Emma's active decisions though were based increasingly as the novel progresses on her fantasies. The lechery to which she falls victim is a product of the debilitating adventures her mind takes. These adventures are feed by the novels that she reads. They were filled with love affairs, lovers, mistresses, persecuted ladies fainting in lonely country houses, postriders killed at every relay, horses ridden to death on every page, dark forests, palpitating hearts, vows, sobs, tears and kisses, skiffs in the moonlight, nightingales in thickets, and gentlemen brave as lions gentle as lambs, virtuous as none really is, and always ready to shed floods of tears.(Flaubert 31.) Emma's already impaired reasoning and disappointing marriage to Charles caused Emma to withdraw into reading books, she fashioning herself a life based not in reality but in fantasy. Anna Karenina at the begging of Tolstoy's novel was a bright and energetic women. When Tolstoy first introduces us to Anna she appears as the paragon of virtue, a women in charge of her own destiny. He felt that he had to have another look at her- not because she was very beautiful not because of her elegance and unassuming grace which was evident in her whole figure but because their was something specially sweet and tender in the expression of her lovely face as she passed him. (Tolstoy 76.) In the next chapter Anna seems to fulfill expectations Tolstoy has aroused in the reader when she mends Dolly and Oblonskys marriage. But Anna like Emma has a defect in her reasoning, she has an inability to remain content with the ordinariness of her life: her marriage to Karenin, the social festivities, and housekeeping. Anna longs to live out the same kind of romantic vision of life that Emma also read and fantasized about. Anna read and understood everything, but she found no pleasure in reading, that is to say in following the reflection in other people's lives. She was to eager to live herself. When she read how a heroine of a novel nursed a sick man, she wanted to move about the sick room with noiseless steps herself. When she read how Lady Mary rode to hounds and teased her sister-in-law, astonishing everyone by her daring, she would have liked to do the same. (Tolstoy 114.) Anna Karenina was a romantic who tried to make her fantasies a reality. It was for this reason she had an affair with Vronsky. Like Emma her decisions were driven by impulsiveness and when the consequences caught up with her latter in the novel she secluded herself from her friends, Vronsky, and even her children. Anna and Emma both had character flaws that made them view the world as fantasy so that when their fantasy crumbled they resorted to creating a new fantasy by living their lives through the books they read. Books allowed Emma Bovary to withdraw from her deteriorating life. They allowed her to pursue her dreams of love, affairs, and knights; from the wreckage of her marriage with Charles. Emma's, experience at La Vaubyessard became a source of absurd fantasy for Emma, and ingrained in her mind that the world that the

Submitting a Paper Essays

Submitting a Paper Essays Submitting a Paper Essay Submitting a Paper Essay An essay mill (or paper mill) helps students who seek to buy essays and other written homework and to pass off this ghostwritten work as their own. Educators generally see this as a form of academic dishonesty or academic fraud (see also plagiarism). The typical customers of such a service are university and college students. Universities and colleges may investigate papers suspected to be from an essay mill by using Internet plagiarism detection software, which compares essays against a atabase of known essay mill essays and by orally testing students on the contents of their papers.In response, many essay mills state that a unique essay will be composed by a ghost author and pre-screened with plagiarism detection software before delivery, and as such will be undetectable as an essay mill product. Essay mill companies hire university students, graduates, and professional writers to ghostwrite essays and term papers, and solicit business from university and college students by posting advertisements. Until the early 1990s, most essay mill companies were bricks and mortar businesses offering their services by mail-order or from offices located in university or college towns.By the 2000s, most essay mill businesses have switched to an e-commerce business model, soliciting business and selling essays using an Internet website. Companies often provide free sample essays on popular topics, such as Hamlet or The Merchant of Venice, to attract Internet searches. [citation needed] The most basic essay mill service is the sale of a previously-written essay; services dvertise essays that have allegedly gained a good grade and which have allegedly not been used for plagiarism before.Students using essay mill services have little or no legal recourse if the essay they purchase does not act ually receive a good grade. Since submitting a previously-written essay exposes a student to the risk of detection, some students will pay a much higher price for custom-written papers that take into account the course outline, topic, number of sources and any specific grade the student wants.While some students select a high grade on the ghostwritten paper to oost their average, other students with poor grades may choose to purchase a paper that deliberately contains errors, and which will receive a grade such as C+, to reduce the suspicion that they have committed academic dishonesty. The academic community has criticized essay mill companies for helping students to commit academic fraud. Some essay mills have defended themselves against criticism by claiming that they are selling pre-written examples which students can use as guidelines and models for the students own work.In 2002, a UK-based essay mill called Elizabeth Hall material provided by Elizabeth Hall Associates [is] on the understanding that it is a guidance model only. [l] Other essay mills claim that they are scholarly publishing houses that provide students with essays that the student can then cite in the students own work. Although essay mills and the students who use them are considered unethical by many educational professionals, they do not violate copyright law; the mill is the legal copyright holder of the papers, and the papers are licensed to paying students for imited use.As of 2009, no essay mill or client of a mill has been legally prosecuted for engaging in transactions. The mill may, however, hold the student legally responsible in the case where they redistribute the paper to other students without the permission of the mill. In informal settings where students exchange papers without any formal licensing or transfer of copyright, copyright violation may occur, but it is unlikely that the students will press charges, since they would incriminate themselves by doing so.

Catalysts Definition and How They Work

Catalysts Definition and How They Work A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This process is called catalysis. A catalyst is not consumed by the reaction and it may participate in multiple reactions at a time. The only difference between a catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction is that the activation energy is different. There is no effect on the energy of the reactants or the products. The ΔH for the reactions is the same.​ How Catalysts Work Catalysts permit an alternate mechanism for the reactants to become products, with a lower activation energy and different transition state. A catalyst may allow a reaction to proceed at a lower temperature or increase  the reaction rate  or selectivity. Catalysts often react with reactants to form intermediates that eventually yield the same reaction products and regenerate the catalyst. Note that the catalyst may be consumed during one of the intermediate steps, but it will be created again before the reaction is completed. Positive and Negative Catalysts (Inhibitors) Usually when someone refers to a catalyst, they mean a positive catalyst, which is a catalyst that  speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering its activation energy. There are also negative catalysts or inhibitors, which slow the rate of a chemical reaction or make it less likely to occur. Promoters and Catalytic Poisons A promoter is a substance that increases the activity of a catalyst. A catalytic poison is a substance that inactivates a catalyst. Catalysts in Action Enzymes are reaction-specific biological catalysts. They react with a substrate to form an unstable intermediate compound. For example, carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reaction:H2CO3(aq) ⇆ H2O(l) CO2(aq)The enzyme allows the reaction to reach equilibrium more quickly. In the case of this reaction, the enzyme makes it possible for carbon dioxide to diffuse out of blood and into the lungs so it can be exhaled.Potassium permanganate is a catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen gas and water. Adding potassium permanganate increases the temperature of the reaction and its rate.Several transition metals can act as catalysts. A good example of platinum in the catalytic converter of an automobile. The catalyst makes it possible to turn toxic carbon monoxide into less toxic carbon dioxide. This is an example of heterogeneous catalysis.A classic example of a reaction that doesnt proceed at an appreciable rate until a catalyst is added is that between hydrogen g as and oxygen gas. If you mix the two gases together, nothing much happens. However, if you add heat from a lighted match or a spark, you overcome the activation energy to get the reaction started. In this reaction, the two gases react to produce water (explosively).H2 O2 ↔ H2O The combustion reaction is similar. For example, when you burn a candle, you overcome the activation energy by applying heat. Once the reaction starts, heat released from the reaction overcomes the activation energy needed to allow it to proceed.

Is Police accountability a special case, or merely one example of the Essay

Is Police accountability a special case, or merely one example of the tension inherent in all accountability arrangements between allowing agents the exercise o - Essay Example The OSCE in its report on democracy in Serbia says that to establish democratic stability in a country "it is crucial that the policing is both democratic and free from political interference" (OSCE, 2002). For this purpose, accountability is essential both within and outside the organization. This is to ensure that the police do not function in an undemocratic manner and can be held to account by the citizens for its actions. The report says that the most important feature of democratic policing is that "policing must be with the general consent of the public" (OSCE, 1). This applies both to the actions of the police personnel and the manner in which the action occurs. There must be an ongoing dialogue between the public and the police regarding the style of policing and the limitations of police powers (OSCE, 1). It implies an agreed understanding between the two about when the police will intervene and the acceptable ways for them to do it. It is known as "moral consensus." In this system there is a balance between power and accountability. Power is granted to the police forces by the parliament on behalf of the citizens, who are granted the ability to hold the police accountable for their actions, policies, procedures, priorities, and expenditure (OSCE 2002). The police is also expected to have integrity, fairness, sensitivity, and these values are upheld through systems of accountability. In a democracy, policing needs to be based on consent across the community (Accountability I). "The community recognizes the legitimacy of the policing task, confers authority on police personnel in carrying out their role in policing and actively supports them" (Accountability I). Consent depends on proper accountability. The police needs to be accountable in two senses - the subordinate or obedient sense; and the explanatory and cooperative sense. In the former sense, the police are subordinate to the law and the community expects to get the service for which its money is spent. In the latter sense, the public and police need to communicate with each other and work in partnership to ensure effective policing. OSCE has recommended five levels of supervision to ensure accountability of the police forces to the public. These are: 1. Internal affairs: The first level of accountability insists on integrity. There is the need for an internal affairs department which overlooks the integrity of the individual police staff. Its responsibility will be to investigate allegations of crime, corruption and inappropriate behaviour on the part of the police personnel. They would also devise tactics to prevent corruption. 2. External oversight: To uphold the integrity of this internal affairs department there needs to be an organization, completely independent of the police, which will oversee the allegations of crime, corruption and malpractices against the police. This external organization would also have the right to see the documents of the internal affairs department. This organization would report back to the public after investigating allegations against the police department. It will also be able to influence police procedures and comment publicly on incidents (OSCE 2002).3. Parliamentary oversight: The external oversight organization also needs

Health Care In United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care In United States - Research Paper Example (Holohan, 2010) Thanks to the PPACA 32 million more of the most economically vulnerable Americans will have access to health insurance. (Health Reform Act, 2011) The PPACA is landmark legislation many thought would never occur and was a hard fought success for President Obama and what was at the time a Democratic dominated congress. It addressed many significant health issues and will facilitate millions of citizens while saving the nation billions of dollars. However, the PPACA is not universal health care or even close to it. Going further than the PPACA by ratifying universal health care would radically reduce the burden lower and middle income family’s face due to healthcare costs while also reducing the division of health care services along family economic lines. Most Americans share the same opinion as the majority of the industrialized world. Society has a shared moral responsibility, to offer everyone health care without concern for the amount of money they have. When asked â€Å"do you think the federal government should guarantee health care for all Americans?† Americans support health care that is guaranteed by the federal government by a pretty wide margin of 62-38 percent.

Financial analysis of the worldwide performance of Starbucks

Financial analysis of the worldwide performance of Starbucks The aim of this financial analysis of Starbucks is to obtain a deep knowledge of annual financial reports and other corporate information, which can provide us measurable conclusions about the company. It is essential to understand the nature of companys business, by analyzing its economic and financial environment and strategy choices made in the past. This report will begin with industry and company description, followed by financial performance overview and projection of company development over the next two years. Conclusions drawn from above analysis will support managers in making a decision whether to invest in the company. 2. The industry description The coffee industry is growing since 2002, and in recent years there was a boom caused by consumers becoming more educated about espresso-based drinks and how they are made (H. Holmes, 2004). The coffee industry includes 20,000 outlets with combined revenue of $11 billion. Approximately 20 million people work in the coffee industry worldwide. Market is very concentrated at the top with the 50 companies taking up 70% of the sales, and fragmented at the bottom. Starbucks is the market leader (Franchise direct, 2010). 2.1. Starbucks description Starbucks Corporation is involved in: purchasing, roasting, and sale of whole bean coffees, cold-blended beverages, various food items, selection of teas, and beverage-related accessories and equipment, primarily through its company-operated retail stores. It was established in 1971 in Seattle, Washington. In 1986 Howard Shultz, Retail Sales and Marketing Manager, left the company to start his own retail coffee outlet, Il Giornale. In 1987 the original investors of Starbucks bought Peets Coffee and sold Starbucks to H.Shultz, who renamed Il Giornale to Starbucks. Firm expended with shops in Chicago and Vancouver. Starbuck was the first coffee company to offer employee stock options in 1991 and went public in 1992. In 1990s Starbucks started distributing coffee through department stores, bookstores, hotels, supermarkets and online; it signed contract with PepsiCo, AOL and Dyers and opened stores in Japan, Singapore, and UK. (Hoovers.com, 2008) Starbucks has built one of the worlds most powerful and recognizable brands and the image of a unique Starbucks Experience. Its mission statement was to revolutionize the coffeehouse industry by building a perception of a coffee shop as the third place between work and home. Wi-fi internet access in all stores makes it a place where customers can work. The companys goal was to make each location a community center for higher-income crowd of the young and college-educated, a group that tends toward higher luxury-consumption levels. (Wikinvest.com, n.d.) 2.2. Competition Starbucks close competitors include other specialty coffee shops, doughnut shops, and restaurants. Starbucks holds a dominant position in the coffeehouse market which is dispersed among the thousands of independent or small-chain coffee shops. Their largest direct competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds. Both offer specialty coffee at a lower price. Main competitors short description: Dunkin, specializes in fresh baked goods, but began offering coffee in 2005. Their level of sales is at $4.3b. Currently, their coffee sales start to exceed food sales, 5-10% of total sales are from espresso-based drinks. Dunkin has a 22.9% market share. (Starbucks in the aggregate category controls a 24.7% market share) McDonalds entered the coffeehouse industry in 2007, offering coffee at its flagship stores and opening its espresso-centric McCafe concept in some markets. McDs coffee sales generate $813m in additional annual income. Current revenue from coffee is around $490m, about 6-6.5% of Starbucks coffee sales. Their price point is at 18% discount on Starbuckss. The two competitorss targets are slightly different from Starbucks. They focus on cheaper coffee to go, whereas Starbucks is providing a premium experience for a luxury price. Consequently, they compete with each other more directly than with Starbucks, however McCafe has a negative impact on Starbucks. Analysts believe that competitors will settle into separate niches, McDonalds being the better value proposition and Starbucks offering higher quality experience. 3. Financial Performance 2007-2009 3.1. Overview of Starbucks performance 2007-2009 In the fiscal year 2007, Starbucks achieved a solid performance. All goals like new stores opening, total revenue growth, comparable store sales growth and considerable cost rises from dairy products were completed. The consolidated operating income in 2008 was $503.9 and operating margin 4.9%. This was a significant decrease compared with the past few years, the reason for decrease was a changing of structure. In 2009, Starbucks faced many challenges caused by unexpected economic environment and more intense competition, which had impact on the revenue, comparable store sales, operating income and margins. 3.2. Income statement analysis 2007-2009 While net revenues of Starbucks havent been stable from 2007 to 2009 (first increasing then decreasing), its total operating income have also been moving in 2008 it decreased by 52,2% and it was $503.9 million, 4.9% of total net revenues. The reason for decrease was high distribution costs and high rent expenses. In 2009 it increase again by $58.1. Main reason for this improvement was the restructuring charges which contain: assets impairment, lease exit and severance costs. In 2008 and 2009 while net revenues were $10,383 million and $9,774.6, total operating expenses were $9,992.7 million in 2008 and $9,334.5 in 2009 that means expenses were highly eating up more than 96% of the net revenues. The company suffered a major loss of 113.185% in net earnings between 2007 and 2008. Starbucks realized that he need to re-think its business strategy. In 2008, the company incurred restructuring charges of $266.9 million due to store closures in the US and Australia and reduction of the work force. Starbucks Company derived 84% of total net revenue from the company-operated retail stores. They opened 681 new stores in the last 12 months and this offset -3% losses in comparable store sales. Total net revenue of 2009 was showed a decrease of 5.9%, stayed at $9,774.6. The company-operated retail also went down. In detail, there was a change of nearly 6.7% in comparable, for 4% decrease in transactions and a 2% decrease in the average value per transaction. Figure : Net Revenue of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report) Figure : Operating Income of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report) Figure : Net earnings of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbuck annual report) 3.4. Balance sheet In term of assets, the total assets for the three years kept staying around $5,600 million. The total current assets in 2009 were $2,036 million. This was higher than in 2008 and 2007 due to the high cash and cash equivalents in 2009. The marketable securities in 2007 were $157 millions so in 2007 the company had more short term investment. On the other hand, the total liabilities in 2008 were the highest in three years because of the commercial paper and short-term borrowing in 2008. Additionally, there was no short-term debt in 2009 but it was the highest accrued expenses during the three years. The shareholders equity in 2009 was the highest in three years owing to the additional paid-in capital. 3.4. Ratio analysis: By doing ratio analysis, the company performance would be evaluated more clearly. As we can see the current ratio for the 2009 was higher than 2008 and 2007. In 2008 and 2007, the current ratio was under 1. That means Starbucks was not in good financial health in these two years. However, this situation didnt exist for a long time but it was not a good sign. The current ratio for 2009 was 1.29, so the company had 1.29 times more current assets than current liabilities. That means Starbucks was able to cover its own obligations. As the Exhibit 1 shows the quick ratio was low for 3 years that is all below 1. This indicates that the company had difficult to turning their inventory into cash like a short-term liability which the company could not pay off immediately. In 2007, the profit margin of Starbucks was 7.15%. This means 7 cents of each dollar is companys profit. In the next two years, the profit margin decreased by nearly 3 percent. That means the net income in 2009 was visibly lower than 2007. It may mainly caused from the increase of the restructuring charges. The return on assets ratio in the year 2007 was 13.77% while the ratio declined to 6.95% in 2009. From this we know Starbucks earned more in 2007 and the net income in 2007 was higher than in 2009. The reason for this decrease results is also from increase cost of the restructuring and innovation in 2008 and 2009. In terms of leverage ratio, to measure its ability to meet financial obligation from 2007 to 2009 the debt ratio was around 50%. That means nearly 50% of funds for assets came from debt. This does not seem good for the company and the most liabilities were long-term liabilities. The debt to equity ratio from 2007 to 2009 was pretty high and the highest point was in 2007, so in 2007 more debt was used. Interests earned ratio in Starbucks during the 3 years was extremely high like in 2007, the ratio was nearly 28 times, but finally in 2009 the ratio was around 15 times a year. It could be a really good margin since the company was able to cover its interest expenses 15 times with operating income. 3.5. Cash flow Operating activities: the net cash provided by operating actives in 2009 was highest during the 3 years. The main part of activities was depreciation and amortization. Same as in 2008 the company spent $604.5 thousands on depreciation and amortization. Investing activities: the net cash used by investing activities in 2007 was $-1201.9 thousands. The main costs here were addition to property, plant and equipment and the company also spent money on purchasing available-for-sale securities. But in 2009 the net cash used by investing activities was $-421.1 thousands. This was much less than in the 2007. The reason for this was the company spent less money on additions to property, plant and equipment. Financing activities: the net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in 2009 was $330.0 thousands. That means Starbucks gained money from financing activities in 2009 while in 2008 and 2009 they had losses in financing activities. The reason for the gain of money in 2009 was the profit in short-term borrowing and nothing spent on the issuing of long-term debts. 4. Forecasting 2010-2011 In order to project the next two fiscal year performance of Starbucks, particularly to construct the pro forma income statements of 2010 and 2011, establishing the revenue (or sales) projection should be the first task of all. In the next steps, the rest items of the statement would be projected by the percent of sales method since it does provide simple, logical estimate of many important variables (Higgins, 2009). In fact, there was a visible growth of Starbucks revenue in both volume and speed during the period of time from 2000 to 2009. Especially, from 2000 to 2007, the annual company sales increased in steady pace in the range of 20% to 29%. This impressive growth of Starbucks revenue was a sophisticated proof for its great business strategies during the beginning of this decade. However, the story had some changes since 2008. At the end of this fiscal year, Starbucks finished with $10,383 million revenue, in comparison with 2007, the growth ratio was 10.3% only, the lowest rat io since 2000. Continuously, in the midst of the US economic crisis, Starbucks sales got negative growth at 5.9% after finish the fiscal year 2009, stay at $9,744 million. Figure : Starbucks Sales chart in 2000-2009 (in Millions) Obviously, the trustable estimation should be the sophisticated one, that normally came from data base statistic analyses. Specifically, with the availability of the last ten years data of Starbucks revenue, it was possible to apply most of time series forecast methods such as moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and so on. Since each method had its own advantages and limitations, it is necessary to compare how every method would reflect the same provided data (Exhibit 4). The value of W3 (for the Weighted moving average method) and ÃŽÂ ± (for the Exponential smoothing method) were decided high at 0.6 and 0.3 due to the emphasis of the closest time period in term of its impact to the next following year. As a result, the forecasts for 2010 sales were quite low though there was still a slightly growth than 2009. Among the three methods, the weighted moving average method seems to be the most appropriated one since it had the smallest value of the Mean Absolute Deviation. Basically, it proved that this method had less forecasting error than others and might be the best choice of all. To be clear, the plot chart was established base on the result of the three forecast methods in Figure X. Figure : Plot of Actual Sales and Forecast Sales for 2010 in three different models (in $ Million) Visibly, the line created from weighted moving average method was the closest one to the actual sales line. Its trend reflected almost similarly to the actual during the period of time from 2003 to 2009. That is why this method was chosen to determine the 2010 Starbucks sales instead of the two methods remaining. Objectively, $9,920.81 million may not be a number that Starbucks shareholders and investors really expect, even it showed slightly growth at 1.5% than 2009. However, in some levels, it seems to reflect quite appropriately the reality of the economic conditions as well as the Starbucks status. In spite of many positive signs of the economic recovery, Starbucks is still continuing its plan to close 800 retail stores over two year 2009 and 2010. Since the 566 stores had already released in 2009, another 244 are expecting to be cleared in fiscal year 2010. Thus, it could be hard to see a rapid growth in revenue of Starbucks at the end of fiscal year 2010. In regard to fiscal year 2011, since all of the three forecasting method above only allowed forecaster to see the result of 2010 revenue, the Linear Regression method was applied to estimate the sales in 2011. By collecting the sales data from the last three years (2007 to 2009) in quarterly, by the calculation of the regression line (Exhibit 11), the value of a ( the y intercept) and b (slope of regression line) were found. These two values were use to determine the dependent variable (y). The regression forecast of sales in equation is: y = a + bx (Exhibit 5 ). The forecast results of $10,078.21 and $10,189.41 for each year of 2010 and 2011 once again confirmed about the growth trend of Starbucks sales in the next two year. Nonetheless, base on the Starbucks plan of opening over 500 new stores in US and over sea during 2011, there should be a stronger increase in sales of Starbucks in this year. Subjectively, the authors believed that Starbucks revenue would increase no less than 15% in 2011. In other words, if the 2010 revenue was forecasted at $9,920.81 million, the same item in 2011 would be around $11,408.93 million. This result was also determined base on many positive factors that Starbucks could get benefits from such as the economic recovery in higher volume and speed, the more effective operating of Starbucks after the reorganizing process in its retail stores system as well as the objective increase in customers demand. Moreover, the volume of average transaction would be higher due to the increase in cost of goods sold and the im pact of inflation. In the Exhibit 6, all the operating performances of Starbucks from 2005 to 2009 were displayed in detail by the percent of total revenue. Base on those historical data and theirs visible trends, it was possible to anticipate logically the operating results for next two fiscal years 2010 and 2011 (Exhibit 7). According to the Exhibit 14, the net income of Starbucks stays at $466.27 and $479.18 million for each of 2010 and 2011. This may be considered as the acceptable results in regard to the challenges of the current circumstance. In fact, the forecast net income of 2010 is 19.3% higher than 2009. Since the revenue of 2010 did not rise in a strong level (only 1.5%), this impressive net income mainly came from the reducing the stores operating expenses and the more effective tax rate. In 2011, the operating expenses are expected to increase and stay at 95.2% of total sales, this is an objective fact that many items in operating expenses areas are in trend of steady increase year by year accompany with the business enlarge strategy of Starbucks, such as store operating expenses or general and administrative expenses. However, this ratio might be less in the next following years if the restructure process of Starbucks would get its aims of improving efficiency of cost control in various act ivities. Conclusion and recommendation Starbucks has been the largest specialty coffee retailer in its industry, but due to the problems with our economy, it has been seeing an effect on its sales and profits. The economic situation has affected consumers spending at Starbucks and other luxury goods. Starbucks also raised prices by an average of 9 cents a cup in July of 2007, causing U.S. customers who face higher food, fuel and housing expenses to go to McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts for cheaper coffee. These issues have affected Starbucks stocks performance in the market and are slowly making this stock an unfavorable one for potential investors. My recommendation for potential investors would be to hold off on purchasing stocks from Starbucks at this moment because now is not a good time to invest in them. I would advise these investors to keep looking into this stock until they see a positive change in its market pattern and that would be when I would advise them to purchase the stock; before its price increases higher t han the average market price. My recommendation for investors holding the share of the company would be to hold on to it until they can see for certain if Starbucks stocks will continue to go down and become a loss or maybe potential go back up and become profitable as they once were. After conducting my research, I believe the Starbucks stock will eventually start going up again after they put into effect their plans for the upcoming year. This stock is definitely a valuable one that I would not let go of if I owned shares in it. Starbucks hold value to its stock, which is why my advice to shareholders is to hold off on selling their shares until they see how the upcoming year goes for the company. In a response to the McDonalds challenge Starbucks is teaming up with Burger King, which has announced that by September 2010 it would begin selling Starbucks Seattles Best Coffee in about 7,250 U.S. outlets it would launch its first national advertising campaign. India, Russia, and China represent key areas of focused future expansion.

Investigating the Effects of Surface Area on the Rate of Reaction Essay

Aim: To study the effects of changing the surface area on the rate of a chemical reaction Hypothesis: This hypothesis is based on the Collision Theory, where in order to react, the two particles involved must: 1. Collide with each other 2. The collision must be energetic enough to overcome the activation energy of the reaction 3. The collision must bring the reactive parts of the molecule into contact the correct way – they must collide with appropriate geometry (the reactive parts) Considering that the surface area of a particle is a factor that mainly affects the collision rate of particles, it would be safe to assume that as the surface area increases, the reaction rate increases. The graph should turn out to be something like this: 1. the reaction is the fastest at the start 2. The reaction is slowing down here 3. No more product is formed Amount of product Time Variables: Variable Factor What is manipulated Dependent Time The time it takes for the reaction to complete depends on the surface area of the compounds being used, because it determines the rate in which the reaction will occur. Independent Volume of the gas collected (H2, CO2) The amount of gas collected for each experiment will depend on the Controlled 1. Mass of Calcium Carbonate (both marble chips and powdered form) 2. Mass of Magnesium (both ribbon and powder) 3. Volume of Hydrochloric Acid 4. Apparatus Used 1. The masses of the substances utilized will remain constantly fixed during the experiment 2. 50 cm3 of HCl will be used for every trial – 550 cm3 in total 3. The apparatus used will remain the same throughout the whole experiment Chemical Reactions: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 1. Magnesium ribbon 2. Hydrogen Gas will be the gas collected 1. 3 Trials will take place 1. Mass of Magnesium ribbon in: 1. Trial 1: 0.064 grams 2. Trial 2: 0.063 grams 3. Trial 3: 0.065 grams CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 1. Marble Chips 2. Carbon Dioxide will be the gas collected 1. 2 Trials will take place 1. Mass of Marble Chips in: 1. Trial 1: 3.998 grams 2. Trial 2: 3.988 grams Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 1. Sodium Carbonate (Powdered) 2. Carbon Dioxide will be the gas collected 1. 2 Trials will take place 1. Mass of Sodium Carbonate 1. Trial 1: 0.504 grams 2. Trial 2: 0.505 grams Apparatus: 1. Eye-Protection – 1 pair of Safety Glasses 2. 1 pair of Scissors 3. 1 Electronic Scale 4. 1 Conical Flask (100cm3) 5. 1 Single-holed rubber bung and delivery tube to fit conical flask 6. 1 Measuring cylinder (100cm3) 7. Stopwatch Chemicals: 1. 12cm of Magnesium Ribbon 2. 550 cm3 of Hydrochloric Acid 3. Marble Chips 4. Sodium Carbonate (Powdered) Method: 1. Set up apparatus as shown 2. Fill the conical flask with 50cm3 of HCl 3. Insert the end of the syringe into the hole on top of the stopper 4. Add the magnesium ribbon 5. Seal the flask with a rubber stopper as quickly as you can, at the same time have someone else present to start the stop watch once the magnesium ribbon has been added to the hydrochloric acid 6. As the reaction takes place, note down the time it takes for the gas collected to reach a multiple of 5 (i.e. 5mL, 10mL †¦.50,55,60,65 etc) 7. Keep measuring until the reaction has stopped, or you are unable to measure anymore 8. Repeat each experiment 3 times, just to be sure the data collected is accurate 9. At step 4, replace the underlined compound with the next compound after one experiment is completed Data Recorded Magnesium Ribbon – Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 Trial 1 (0.064  ± 0.005 grams) Time (in seconds)  ± 0.05 s Volume (in cm3)  ± 2.5 cm3 Conclusion Unfortunately I was unable to create a graph using time as the independent variable, because the lab that I had utilized did not have the equipment available to accurately to record the data if time were to be the independent variable. Another factor that played into my decision was the fact that the smallest calibration of the glass syringe I used was 5 cm3. Since the only visible measurements shown on the syringe were multiples of 5, it would only seem reasonable that I switch around the variables, making time the dependent variable, and the volume collected the independent variable, since I couldn’t exactly measure how much gas would be collected every 5 seconds; otherwise the relationship the graph would depict would be completely incorrect. As you can see on the graphs, the slightly steep slopes show when the reaction is the quickest, as it should be in the beginning. The curve shows the reaction slowing down, but unfortunately the curve continues. This is because the reaction is still taking place. I was unable to record the rest of the data because the measuring tools that were available weren’t able to record to such a high degree. In some cases though, like in the powdered sodium carbonate experiment, the reaction began so quickly that I wasn’t able to record the time in most cases, so I just stuck with those that I had managed to note down. In other cases, there were so many distractions in the lab that it was difficult to remain focused. My classmates kept removing some if the items that I was using. The idea was to see how the rate of reaction changed when the surface area of a substance was increased. Initially, my plan was to react magnesium ribbon and magnesium powder with 1 mole of Hydrochloric acid; so I could compare and contrast how the surface area of the substance affected the rate of reaction. I had planned to keep everything about the two substances the same. Its element, mass, the amount of Hydrochloric acid I was going to react with it; the only thing different would be its surface area. Unfortunately the Lab didn’t have any available. So I decided to do the same experiment to Calcium Carbonate, this time using marble chips and powdered calcium carbonate. To my dismay I found that the powdered calcium carbonate wasn’t reacting at all. So I had to change it to sodium carbonate. There is skepticism about using different elements, seeing as they have different orders of reactivity. These factors, including the concentration of the acid used, could also affect the rate of reaction. However, the same acid concentration was used for all experiments, in all trials; so we can dismiss that. However, sodium is much higher up the reactivity series than calcium, which is higher up the reactivity series than magnesium. This is the problem with this experiment; the elements positions in the reactivity series could have really altered the rate of reaction. However, the experiments still prove that when the surface area of a substance is increased, the rate of reaction increases as well. This happens because, when two substances react only the surface particles of the substances can come into direct contact with the reactant particles. Increasing a substance’s surface area, like turning big solid chunks of calcium carbonate into powder, leaves more solid particles available to react. The more particles available to react at one time, the faster the rate of the reaction. Like this: Only atoms on the surface can react If you break the substance down, more atoms are exposed and ready to react. Evaluation Considering the lack of material available, I think I was able to manage the experiment fairly enough to produce results. However, I am not pleased with the factors that may or may not have affected my results, and the circumstances in which I had to switch my variables around. Therefore I would like to state a few things I would like to alter, if ever I got the change to do this experiment again. 1. Apparatus 1. Next time, instead of using a stopwatch, I would like to use a digital device, like a laptop for example, that was somehow connected to the glass syringe, which was programmed to record the volume of the gas collected every 5 seconds. This time the graph would turn out the way it should be. 2. Instead of using a measuring cylinder, I would replace it with a burette, as it takes more accurate measurements of liquids. 1. Chemicals Used 1. I would try and used the same element next time; the only difference would be the surface area. For example, if I used magnesium, to study the effects of surface area on the rate of reaction, I would only you magnesium ribbon and magnesium powder. Studying different elements with different reactivity’s would dismiss any data already collected because an element’s position on the reactivity series may also determine the rate of reaction. Use the same element. 1. Amount of People involved in the experiment 1. If I had to do the experiment again, with the same apparatus, I think I would like to have 3 people participating in the collection of data. 1 person would be watching the syringe rise and call out to record whenever it rose, the 2nd person would time it, and the 3rd person would record it. This time, the data may be even more accurate, because no one is taking their eye off the experiment, like I was doing during my experiment just to record data. I feel that altering these aspects of the experiment would increase the level of accuracy, as to get more substantial data to calculate the order of reaction. Unfortunately with the data I have so far, I am unable to derive the concentrations of the substances I had utilized in my experiment. However, as the objective was to investigate whether or not different surface areas affected the rate of the reaction, I think that I have produced enough data to support my theory.